Caesars (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson In re Caesars Entertainment is one of the major-and-successful bankruptcy cases in the history of these United States. The Caesars bankruptcy was filed on January 15, 2015, in the Northern Illinois Bankruptcy Court with $18 billion of debt. It achieved a confirmed plan two years later (on... Continue Reading →
“Indicative Rulings”: Settling Bankruptcy Disputes At Circuit Court Of Appeals (Cox v. Nostaw) (Part 4)
Indicating? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson How does the “indicative rulings” process work when a settlement occurs while a bankruptcy dispute is pending on appeal before a U.S. circuit court of appeals? In such circumstance: the parties’ dispute has previously been resolved by a bankruptcy court order; then, the bankruptcy court order has... Continue Reading →
“Indicative Rulings”: Settling Bankruptcy Disputes While On Appeal — Rule 8008 (In re Millenkamp) (Part 3)
Indicating? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Here is an opinion illustrating how the “indicative rulings” process in Fed.R.Bankr.P. 8008 can work: Millenkamp Cattle, Inc. v. East Valley Development, LLC (In re Millenkamp Cattle, Inc.), Adv. No. 25-8003, Idaho Bankruptcy Court (decided August 19, 2025). Facts Before filing bankruptcy, Debtor enters into two contracts... Continue Reading →
Arbitrating An Automatic Stay Dispute—And U.S. Constitution’s Bankruptcy Uniformity (Goldman Sachs v. Brown)
Uniformity (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson A long-standing tension exists between provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., “FAA”). The question in such tension is this: must disputes over essential bankruptcy functions be addressed in arbitration, instead of bankruptcy court, under pre-petition... Continue Reading →
“Indicative Rulings”: For Settling Non-Bankruptcy Disputes On Appeal (Vroom v. Sidekick) (Part 2)
Indicating? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Here’s an opinion illustrating how the indicative ruling process works under Rule 62.1 (when there is no bankruptcy case involved): Vroom, Inc. v. Sidekick Tech., LLC, Case No. 21-cv-6737 (U.S. District Court for New Jersey; decided January 6, 2026). What follows is an attempt at summarizing the... Continue Reading →
Must An Avoidance Lawsuit Against A Subsequent Transferee Under § 550(a) Name The Initial Transferee As Defendant? (Phillips v. SS Associates)
The initial transfer? (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson “[T]o the extent that a transfer is avoided . . . , the trustee may recover . . . the property transferred, or . . . the value of such property, from—(1) the initial transferee of such transfer . . . , or (2) any... Continue Reading →
Oral Arguments At U.S. Supreme Court On Judicial Estoppel And Bankruptcy (Keathley v. Buddy Ayers)
Oral Arguments Transcript -- Title Page By: Donald L Swanson Will the U.S. Supreme Court consider the interests of Debtor’s creditors and bankruptcy estate in deciding whether Debtor’s pursuit of a lawsuit is barred by judicial estoppel? That’s an issue in Keathley v. Buddy Ayers Construction, Inc., Case No. 25-6 at the U.S. Supreme Court, in... Continue Reading →
U.S. Supreme Court: Bankruptcy Discharge Standard Of Proof As Precedent In Other Contexts (E.M.D. Sales v. Carrera)
Precedent? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson The U.S. Supreme Court doesn't issue a lot of bankruptcy opinions. But it does use its bankruptcy opinions as precedents in non-bankruptcy opinions. One such precedent example is E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera, 144 S. Ct. 483 (2025), which holds: “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 requires... Continue Reading →
Appointing A Creditors Committee In A Subchapter V Case? (In re Cinemex)
A Committee? (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Should an official creditors committee be appointed in a Subchapter V case? That’s the question in In re Cinemex Holdings USA, Inc., Case No. 25-17559, Southern Florida Bankruptcy Court (decided August 28, 2025; Doc. 191). The In re Cinemex Court denies a motion to appoint a... Continue Reading →
Pleading “Reasonable Due Diligence” In A Preference Complaint (In re Christmas Tree Shops)
Due diligence (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Under § 547(b) of the Bankruptcy Code (emphasis added): “the trustee may, based on reasonable due diligence in the circumstances of the case and taking into account a party’s known or reasonably knowable affirmative defenses under subsection (c), avoid [a preferential transfer.” Question: What amount of... Continue Reading →