On Bankruptcy and Mediation
An old homestead, built in 1751, near Chester, PA (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson City of Chester is the oldest city in Pennsylvania, incorporated as a borough in 1701 and as a city in 1866, and is located on the Delaware River between Philadelphia and Wilmington. Unfortunately, the City is also in Chapter... Continue Reading →
By: Donald L Swanson Puerto Rico’s long-standing financial straits, rendered more dire by Hurricane Maria, create an issue of bankruptcy priority: should available funds be used to, (i) address hurricane devastation and daily citizen needs, or (ii) pay creditor claims when due? --The answer to this priority is simple and easy in Puerto Rico: citizen needs... Continue Reading →
By Donald L. Swanson "We must decide whether Puerto Rico is a “State” for purposes of this [bankruptcy] pre-emption provision. We hold that it is." --Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. Franklin California Tax-Free Trust, U.S. Supreme Court Case No. 15-233 (Decided June 13, 2016). The Bankruptcy Code definition of "State" is contained in Sec. 101(52) and... Continue Reading →
By: Donald L. Swanson Original-source documents from antiquity are always fascinating! They provide a wealth of historical information and a wealth of insight into life in an earlier day. It’s mind-boggling, for example, to read the words of an author, who lived in an ancient time, writing about events of “ancient days” from his/her perspective-in-time.... Continue Reading →
By: Donald L. Swanson Who knew that the City of Detroit’s confirmed bankruptcy plan is still in legal jeopardy? Well . . . it is. But the jeopardy today is much-less than it was two days ago. Several Detroit pensioners had challenged the City of Detroit’s plan confirmation order because the plan reduced their benefits. ... Continue Reading →
By: Donald L. Swanson The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in a new ruling, helps point-the-way for cities facing the complexities of Chapter 9 bankruptcy. The Facts On March 28, 2003, three citizens of Vallejo, California, have a violent encounter with two of Vallejo’s police officers. A lawsuit ensues. Then, the City of Vallejo files... Continue Reading →
By Donald L. Swanson “[I]t is unlikely that a city could file for bankruptcy solely for the purpose of shedding liability associated with unconstitutional police practices.” --Conclusion in a Report, dated 8/21/2016 and titled: “Who Pays for Police Misconduct in Bankruptcy Cities?” This conclusion is undoubtedly accurate when a City is capable of paying the... Continue Reading →
By Donald L. Swanson Hypothetical: A City has been struggling for years to provide adequate services. Then, the City and its police officer are sued for violating the plaintiff’s civil rights. A jury verdict is for many-millions of dollars—an amount multiple times the City’s annual budget. Defendants appeal. Plaintiff starts executing on the judgement. So... Continue Reading →
By Donald L. Swanson Detroit’s mediated settlements are “an extraordinary accomplishment in bankruptcy and an ideal model for future municipal debt restructurings.” --Judge Steven W. Rhodes, from Detroit Bankruptcy’s Plan Confirmation Ruling A new report “Who Pays for Police Misconduct in Bankrupt Cities” is the title for the report of a study, published on August... Continue Reading →
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