Abuse? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson A new, bipartisan bankruptcy bill in the U.S. Senate purports, according to an official document, to: “deter the Texas Two-Step”; and “ensure injury victims have a chance to be heard in court.” In my lexicon, this bill already has three strikes against it and should be rejected. ... Continue Reading →
Does A Canadian Retirement Plan Qualify For A Bankruptcy Exemption Tied To I.R.C. Requirements (Green v. Leibowitz)
Exempt assets? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Question: Can a retirement fund organized under Canadian law qualify for a state law exemption requiring that it “qualify as a retirement plan” under the Internal Revenue Code? This question gets all the way to the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of appeals, which issues a “No”... Continue Reading →
Do “Champerty” Laws Impair § 363 Sales of Estate Claims? (Crabtree v. Allstate)
A champ (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson The general rule is that claims of the bankruptcy estate against third parties (e.g., preference claims and tort claims) can be sold to third parties in a § 363 sale.[Fn. 1] However, a recent opinion from the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals discusses whether a... Continue Reading →
U.S. Supreme Court’s Purdue Pharma 4-Justice Dissent: How Did This Opinion Not Get A Fifth Vote?!!
By: Donald L Swanson Four U.S. Supreme Court justices (Kagan, Kavanaugh, Roberts and Sotomayor) provide the following summary of their Purdue Pharma dissent in the Purdue Pharma case. Wrong & Devastating Today’s five-justice majority opinion is wrong on the law and devastating for more than 100,000 opioid victims and their families: the majority opinion rewrites the... Continue Reading →
Rise And Fall of Sears: An Illustration Of Risks That Every Successful Business Faces
Photo is from the electronic docket for Sears bankruptcy case By Donald L. Swanson Here’s an under-appreciated fact: businesses (every one of them) face every-day risks that can destroy them. The rise and fall of the retailer, Sears, provides an illustration of the reality of such risks and how those risks ultimately prevail—even for the best... Continue Reading →
What Does “As The Court May Fix” Mean In Subchapter V? (In re Urgent Care & In re Trinity)
Can it be fixed? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson 11 U.S.C. § 1191(c)(2) provides (emphasis added): “(c) . . . the condition that a plan be fair and equitable . . . includes . . . (2) . . . all of the projected disposable income of the debtor to be received in... Continue Reading →
Applying “Intent” Standard For Denying A Discharge Under § 727(a)(2) (Wylie v. Miller)
What’s the intent? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Under 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(2), an individual debtor may be denied a discharge, in its entirely, for making a transfer “with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud” a creditor or the trustee. On April 17, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court for Eastern Michigan ruled: an “intent... Continue Reading →
Individual Debtor Discharge v. Corporate Debtor Discharge
Alive? Or a fiction? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Here are a couple discharge-related bankruptcy questions I’ve heard of late, along with an answer. Question 1. Why are individuals, but not corporations, eligible for a Chapter 7 discharge? §727(a)(1) says, “the court shall grant the debtor a discharge, unless—(1) the debtor is not... Continue Reading →
Non-Compete And Confidentiality Provisions Cannot Be Discharged—Even When The Contract Is Rejected (In re Empower)
Confidential and no competition (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Can non-compete and confidentiality protections in a rejected franchise agreement be discharged in bankruptcy? The answer is, “No,” according to In re Empower Central Michigan, Inc.[Fn. 1] Facts Debtor is an automotive repair shop. Debtor operates under a Franchise Agreement with Autolab Franchising, LLC. ... Continue Reading →
“Texas Two Step”: More Than A Legal Expletive? (Esserman v. Bestwall)
Uttering an expletive? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson The phrase “Texas Two-Step,” as used in bankruptcy, is a legal expletive. Regardless of what the details of a Texas Two-Step might be, the phrase has become synonymous with: abusive behavior; bad faith conduct; a means for swindling creditors; the antithesis of “doing what’s right”;... Continue Reading →