BAPCPA: A Radical Departure From Historical Bankruptcy Laws (A Report From May of 1900)

Report by Henry G. Newton in the May 1900 Yale Law Journal By: Donald L Swanson The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”) is a bi-partisan law: enacted on a vote of 302 yaes and 126 nays in the House and on a vote of 75 yaes and 24 nays in the... Continue Reading →

ABCs & Bankruptcy, Part 1: The Need For “An Expert Equitable Tribunal” To Provide Court-Supervision (Granfinanciera v. Nordberg)

By: Donald L Swanson Congress must be permitted “at long last to fashion a modern bankruptcy system which places the basic rudiments of the bankruptcy process in the hands of an expert equitable tribunal.” Granfinanciera v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33, 94 (1989) (Justices Blackmun and O’Connor dissenting, emphasis added). Justices Blackmun and O’Connor were right, of... Continue Reading →

BAPCPA: A Failure For Consumers . . . But A Success For Easy Credit And Ineffective Bankruptcy Relief! (A Study)

By: Donald L Swanson Congress enacted the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (“BAPCPA”) on April 14, 2005.  It was signed into law on April 20, 2005.  And it applied to all bankruptcy cases filed after October 17, 2005. So, the year 2025 is the 20th anniversary of all such dates. Regressive Law BAPCPA is... Continue Reading →

A Uniform Law Solution To An Escrow Problem In Bankruptcy (Uniform Special Deposits Act)

By:  Donald L. Swanson The intersection of state escrow laws and federal bankruptcy laws can create confusion and surprise for contracting parties. The Problem & Four Examples The problem creating such confusion and surprise is this.  State escrow laws: are, typically, defined by the common law; lack precise details; and are often applied in bankruptcy... Continue Reading →

Two-Years Prospective Relief From The Automatic Stay (In re Karpuleon)

Looking ahead? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By:  Donald L. Swanson Two-years prospective relief from the automatic bankruptcy stay is a remedy granted for serial bankruptcy filings, under § 362(d)(4)(B), in In re Karpuleon, Case No. 24-80647 in Central Illinois Bankruptcy Court (entered 12/6/2024; Doc. 48). Facts Here’s what happened. Debtor files a Chapter 13 petition... Continue Reading →

A Hard-Knocks Rule: Keep All Options Open For As Long As Possible (A Study)

Keeping options open? (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson We’ve all been there: when faced with alternative courses of action, we make a choice; but time and subsequent developments show we made the wrong choice. So, a hard-knocks rule is this: keep all options and alternatives open and viable for as long as possible;... Continue Reading →

“Cross-Border Cases”: An Instructive Opinion (In re Wayne Burt Pte. Ltd.)

Singapore By:  Donald L. Swanson Most bankruptcy practitioners (me included) have no experience with Chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, which deals with “Cross-Border Cases.” To say “Chapter 15” is, for many of us, like saying “Quantum Physics”: we know the general subject, but the details are a mystery. But . . . here is... Continue Reading →

Is A Confidentiality Agreement In A State Court Settlement Enforceable In A Subsequent Bankruptcy? (In re Celsius)

Enforcing? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By Donald L. Swanson Is a confidentiality agreement in a state court settlement enforceable in a subsequent bankruptcy? That’s the issue in Meghji v. Casla Realty LLC (In re Celsius Network LLC), Adv.P. 24-04002 in SDNY Bankruptcy Court (decided October 17, 2024). The facts are unusual.  Here’s what happened. Fraudulent Transfer... Continue Reading →

Applying The Automatic Stay’s Police Power Exception (In re Ruiz)

A place for exercising police power? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson (b) The filing of a [bankruptcy] petition . . . does not operate as a stay— . . . (4) . . . of the commencement or continuation of an action or proceeding by a governmental unit . . . to enforce... Continue Reading →

Waiting For 11 Years After Chapter 7 Discharge to Notify Debtors Of Payment Obligations On Homestead?! (Campos v. Dyck)

Dropping the hammer! (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson What happens when a Debtor goes through bankruptcy, gets a Chapter 7 discharge, believes a second mortgage on the homestead is gone, makes no payments thereon, and hears nothing for eleven years—then the hammer drops, with a lien foreclosure sale pending? That’s precisely the issue... Continue Reading →

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