History: From Colonial Times (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Bankruptcy issues have been around for a very long time—for centuries, in fact. And bankruptcy issues have been discussed in these United States for the entire time of our existence--and before. Even in our Colonial times (prior to 1776), bankruptcy and insolvency issues were... Continue Reading →
Friendliness Within Hostile Relationships–A Barrier to Negotiation?
A friendly fox? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson A study of social behavior is titled, “Barriers to Transforming Hostile Relations: Why Friendly Gestures Can Backfire.” [Fn. 1] The findings and implications of this study are significant for mediation and other negotiation contexts! Background & Essential Finding Everyone knows that friendliness builds rapport and... Continue Reading →
Subchapter V Eligibility: Engaged In “Activities,” Not “Operations” (In re Offer Space)
Activity (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson A recent Bankruptcy Court opinion, In re Offer Space, LLC, [fn. 1] adds an important statutory distinction to the “engaged in” criterion analysis for Subchapter V eligibility, under § 1182(1)(A). The distinction is this (emphasis added): § 1182(1)(A) refers to a person “engaged in commercial or... Continue Reading →
Judge Rosen: On Mediation In City Of Detroit Bankruptcy (Part III, Getting The Funds)
https://youtu.be/Nzwt4vdHj70 By: Donald L Swanson Hon. Gerald E. Rosen (Ret.) serves as mediator, arbitrator and neutral evaluator in high-level business cases for the JAMS office in Detroit. Previously, Judge Rosen served as Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, when the City of Detroit filed its Chapter 9 bankruptcy. Shortly thereafter,... Continue Reading →
Student Loans: U.S. Supreme Court Can Overrule A Harsh Rule (McCoy v. U.S.)
Brunner's "certainty of hopelessness" test? (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson One of the human tragedies of our time is this legal opinion: Brunner v. New York State Higher Education Services Corp., 831 F.2d 395 (2d Cir. 1987). Brunner creates a three-part test for discharging student loans in bankruptcy, under the “undue hardship” standard... Continue Reading →
Judge Rosen: On Mediation In City Of Detroit Bankruptcy (Part II, The Concept & The Human Element)
https://youtu.be/k9xKjDz1IfM By: Donald L Swanson Hon. Gerald E. Rosen (Ret.) serves as mediator, arbitrator and neutral evaluator in high-level business cases for the JAMS office in Detroit. Previously, Judge Rosen served as Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, when the City of Detroit filed its Chapter 9 bankruptcy. Shortly thereafter,... Continue Reading →
Alabama & North Carolina — A Bankruptcy World Of Their Own (USA Sales v. U.S. Trustee)
By: Donald L Swanson Alabama and North Carolina are interesting places. But in the world of bankruptcy, Alabama and North Carolina are truly special—seriously!! These two states have carved out a bankruptcy world of their own—a world that’s different from every other state and all the territories in the Union! How they did it, is undoubtedly... Continue Reading →
Judge Rosen: On Mediation In City Of Detroit Bankruptcy (Part I, Getting Started!)
https://youtu.be/A0tM0kUr5Cc By: Donald L Swanson Hon. Gerald E. Rosen (Ret.) serves as mediator, arbitrator and neutral evaluator in high-level business cases for the JAMS office in Detroit. Previously, Judge Rosen served as Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, when the City of Detroit filed its Chapter 9 bankruptcy. ... Continue Reading →
Subchapter V Eligibility: “Engaged In” is NOT Modified By “Petition Date”!
Opposing views (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson To be eligible for Subchapter V relief, the debtor must be “a person engaged in commercial or business activities” (§ 1182(1)(a)). Opposing Views Opposing views are developing on how this “engaged in” criterion should be applied. One view says, (i) nothing requires a debtor to be... Continue Reading →
Mediating With Department Of Justice Of The U.S. Government: A Study
U.S. Government (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson We are focusing, here, on a mediation study titled, “Dispute Resolution and the Vanishing Trial: Comparing Federal Government Litigation and ADR Outcomes” (the "Vanishing Trial Study"). [Fn. 1] Some History & A Hypothesis A 2006 publication titled, “A World Without Trials,” documents a decline in the... Continue Reading →