What Qualifies As “Consent” For A Third Party Release? (In re Spirit Airlines)

Consent? (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson In Harrington v. Purdue Pharma L.P., 603 U.S. 204 (2024), the Supreme Court declares: the Bankruptcy Code does not authorize non-consensual third-party releases in Chapter 11 plans of reorganization; but “Nothing in what we have said should be construed to call into question consensual third-party releases offered... Continue Reading →

The Winners In A Successful ABC: Debtor’s Secured Creditors

Winners (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Here’s a hypothetical. Banker is trying to manage credit problems with debtor’s failing business.  Debtor’s attorney offers banker a choice among these alternatives: Debtor could give the keys of the business to bank—to liquidate as bank sees fit; Bank could foreclose its liens; Bank could initiate a... Continue Reading →

Congress Codified The Ninth Circuit’s New Value Exception/Corollary To The Absolute Priority Rule For Individual Debtors: In BAPCPA?

BAPCPA By Donald L. Swanson The text of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”) is linked here. Title III of BAPCPA is named “Discouraging Bankruptcy Abuse,” and § 321 (from said Title III) is named “Chapter 11 Cases Filed by Individuals.”  Such § 321 makes the following changes to the Bankruptcy... Continue Reading →

“Vesting” Property In Debtor At Plan Confirmation: What Does It Mean? (In re Marsh)

Wearing a vest (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By Donald L. Swanson This statutory language appears in each of Chapter 13, Chapter 12 and Subchapter V of the Bankruptcy Code: “Property of the estate includes . . . all property . . . that the debtor acquires after the commencement of the case”; and “confirmation of a... Continue Reading →

A History Of The Bankruptcy Discharge: From Debtor’s Prison To Uniformity (Central Virginia v. Katz)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson Today, the sole function a bankruptcy discharge is to rid the debtor of debts and, thereby, provide a fresh financial start. But in the 1700s, the focus was on getting a debtor’s body discharged from debtor’s prison, to provide a fresh start through personal liberty. And... Continue Reading →

A Not-For-Profit Is Eligible For Subchapter V (Guan v. Ellingsworth)

“commercial or business activities”? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson “We now hold that a not-for-profit company can be ‘engaged in commercial or business activities’ as that phrase is used" in Subchapter V of the Bankruptcy Code. Guan v. Ellingsworth Residential Community Association, Inc., 125 F.4th 1365 (11th Cir. 2025). Guan is a homeowner... Continue Reading →

A Refresher On “Actual Fraud” For Nondischargeability Under § 523(a)(2)(A) (In re Novak)

Deceptive? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By Donald L. Swanson Here’s a refresher on legal standards, and the application of those standards, for denying a debtor’s discharge for “actual fraud” under § 523(a)(2)(A): the opinion is Capital, Inc. v. Novak (In re Novak), Adv. Pro. No. 23-01005 in the Eastern Louisiana Bankruptcy Court (decided October 21, 2024;... Continue Reading →

An Unholy Alliance: Between U.S. Supreme Court & Solicitor General In Bankruptcy Cases (U.S. v. Miller & A Study)

An unholy alliance? (Photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson I’m reading the U.S. Supreme Court’s latest opinion on a bankruptcy subject: U.S. v. Miller (decided March 26, 2025). And I’m looking for something in the opinion that’s interesting . . . anything!  The opinion is about whether sovereign immunity has been waived for transfer... Continue Reading →

“Consumer Protection” Provisions In BAPCPA

BAPCPA By: Donald L Swanson The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”) was signed into law on April 20, 2025, as “Public Law 109—8.”  Here is a link to the text of that law. By the time of BAPCPA’s 2005 enactment, I had already been practicing bankruptcy law for a quarter century. ... Continue Reading →

IRA Exemption, Added by BAPCPA, Applies Everywhere—Even In States That Opt Out Of § 522(d) Exemptions (In re Euse)

Bicycles are used everywhere (photo by Marilyn Swanson) By: Donald L Swanson I’ve always maintained that the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”) is heavy on “preventing abuses” (mostly phantom abuses) and skinny on “protecting consumers.” IRA Exemption in BAPCPA But there is a consumer protection in the Bankruptcy Code, added by... Continue Reading →

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