By: Donald L Swanson HISTORY: “Prior to World War II, most international commercial disputes were resolved through consensual procedures such as mediation”—mediation was viewed by many as “an inclusive and effective cross-cultural approach to problem solving.” RECENT TIMES: Mediation is infrequently used in international commercial disputes—mediation is viewed by many as “a futile and potentially expensive... Continue Reading →
What’s a Mediator To Do When Parties Seem Unaware of an Important Rule of Law?
By: Donald L. Swanson The title of this article is the subject of an advisory opinion from New York’s Mediator Ethics Advisory Committee. What happened An attorney and client are mediating a fee dispute. The mediator realizes the parties’ fee dispute is covered by a New York law requiring the attorney to notify the client of... Continue Reading →
Mediating a Feud: The Problem of Envisioning Future Effects
By Donald L. Swanson Feuding parties are blinded by their feud. And they cannot envision the future of their feud with accuracy. An Ancient Illustration from London A recent essay [Fn. 1] provides details of a multi-year feud between London-area grocers, back in the early 1600s. That feud involved two lawsuits, a criminal complaint, and extensive... Continue Reading →
What To Do When A Party Is Secretly Taping A Mediation Session
By: Donald L. Swanson The State of New York has a “Mediator Ethics Advisory Committee.” A mediator asked this Committee for an advisory opinion on what to do in the following circumstances (here's its opinion). Facts During a private session, the mediator notices that a party has a tape recorder on her lap. The mediator asks if... Continue Reading →
Effect of Interruptions on Decision Making: Implications for Mediation?
By: Donald L. Swanson “Interruptions increase risk taking by reducing apprehension.” From “The Effect of an Interruption on Risk Decisions” [Fn. 1]. Seven studies by three professors focus on the effect of a brief interruption that occurs when a person is confronted by the need to make a risky financial decision. My point in this article... Continue Reading →
Creativity in Mediation: An Important Role
By: Donald L. Swanson Here are a couple assumptions: Mediation is a creative process: it allows parties to think outside the box, discuss underlying issues, and customize a creative resolution. Adjudication, by contrast, is not: it resolves specific issues identified in pleadings. A Study A study titled “Creativity in Court-Connected Mediation: Myth or Reality?” [Fn. 1]... Continue Reading →
A Party’s Obligation to Pay a Mediator’s Fee is Enforced
By Donald L. Swanson On May 28, 2019, a U.S. District Judge issued an Order insisting that the Defendant pay mediator fees of $1,850.00 for a cancelled mediation. The case is Linares v. Suarez, in the U.S. District Court for Florida’s Middle District (Case No. 8:18-cv-985). Facts Here’s what happened. --Mediation Scheduled. Linares sued Suarez for... Continue Reading →
Must Mediators of Disputes in Litigation be Lawyers?
By: Donald L. Swanson Many mediators, in a variety of contexts, are not lawyers. In the mediation of lawsuit disputes, however, lawyers predominate. And that makes practical sense—especially in complex cases. But in lawsuits, even complex ones, the mediator is not required to be an attorney. At least, that’s the opinion of the Attorney General for... Continue Reading →
What Is Professional “Bad Faith” In Mediation?
By: Donald L Swanson What is professional “bad faith” in mediation? I’m not talking, here, about sanctionable conduct. I’m talking, instead, about things like professional courtesy and civility—a standard of behavior that one professional owes to another to make the professional system work efficiently and effectively. The following are two hypothetical examples of mediation strategies and... Continue Reading →
A Study on Delegating Responsibility for Important Decisions: Application to Mediation?
By: Donald L. Swanson Consumers often delegate the responsibility for making difficult decisions to others. This is the finding of a recent study by two college professors [Fn. 1]. Avoiding Regret v. Avoiding Disappointment The study distinguishes between a consumer’s desire to avoid “regret” and to avoid “disappointment.” While both regret and disappointment “capture a person’s... Continue Reading →