By: Donald L. Swanson Here's the local rule (adopted in November 2017) allowing mediation in Chicago's Bankruptcy Court (emphasis added): RULE 9060-1 MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION Except to the extent required by the Bankruptcy Code or Federal Rules of Bankruptcy procedure, parties to an adversary proceeding or contested matter need not request court approval before pursuing... Continue Reading →
Mediation Privilege in Full Bloom Under State Law
By: Donald L. Swanson The mediation privilege "provides for a broad screen of protection that renders confidential all communications . . . made as part of the mediation process." Grubaugh v. Blomo ex rel. County of Maricopa, 238 Ariz. 264, 359 P.3d 1008 (App. 2015). This Grubaugh v. Blomo case exemplifies a mediation privilege, created... Continue Reading →
Priorities of Litigants in Mediation and Other Dispute Resolution Processes: A 2016 Study Report
By: Donald L. Swanson “[I]f research were to suggest that litigants want to be included in the resolution process but do not desire free verbal exchanges between the parties,” how should ADR providers respond? --Donna Shestowsky in, “How Litigants Evaluate the Characteristics of Legal Procedures: A Multi-Court Empirical Study, 49 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 793, 797 (2016).... Continue Reading →
Mediators as Persuaders?
By: Donald L. Swanson For everyone who believes that mediators should facilitate and not evaluate, you’re gonna’ love this one – or maybe not! The study report is, “Changing Minds: The Work of Mediators and Empirical Studies of Persuasion,” 28 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 263 (2013). It's prepared by these two professors: --James H.... Continue Reading →
Mediation Confidentiality Protection: A “Very High Bar to Overcome”
By: Donald L. Swanson The legal opinion is In re Residential Capital, LLC, 536 B.R. 132 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2015). The Facts, Including Mediation ResCap bought residential mortgage loans and sold those mortgage loans to others. When a mortgage loan crisis hits, a decade or so ago, many of these mortgage loans go bad. Those who bought... Continue Reading →
What Happens When a Mediated Settlement Falls Apart? Some Not-Good Things (In re Blue Dog)
By: Donald L. Swanson Have you ever wondered what happens when disputing parties reach a mediated settlement agreement that requires further documentation—and then the settlement falls apart? What actually happens is often not-good. Here is an actual example, from a bankruptcy case, of what happens. The opinion is Blue Dog at #99 Inc. v. BP... Continue Reading →
“Vital” Role of Mediator: Tony Blair and the Northern Ireland Peace Process
By Donald L. Swanson “The conflict won’t be resolved by the parties if left to themselves. If it were possible for them to resolve it on their own, they would have done so. Ergo, they need outside help.” Tony Blair, A Journey: My Political Life, 189, Alfred A. Knopf, 2010 Chapter 6 of Tony Blair’s memoir... Continue Reading →
Authority for Mediation Mandates
By: Donald L. Swanson “Where does a bankruptcy judge get authority to order parties into mediation?” —Question at a discussion of bankruptcy mediation. This question comes from a skeptic. And it has little to do with the topic under discussion. So, the others in the discussion hem and haw. One finally says, “Section 105.” The questioner then... Continue Reading →
ADR Act of 1998: Progress in Bankruptcy Courts
By: Donald L. Swanson 2018 is the twenty-year anniversary of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 1998 (codified at 28 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., the “ADR Act”). Bankruptcy Courts – Lagging Adopters but Making Progress Bankruptcy courts, generally, have been lagging adopters of mediation. And a few bankruptcy districts remain stubbornly opposed to complying... Continue Reading →
A Misguided Notion: Mediation is Entirely-Voluntary and Should Not Be Mandated
By: Donald L. Swanson Mandatory mediation works. It results in case settlements. And it helps creates a culture for voluntary mediation. But the idea of a mandated mediation is repugnant to some because it violates a "voluntary" ideal. This is unfortunate. Evaluating Mediation The ultimate goal of all civil litigation is this: to resolve disputes under... Continue Reading →