By: Donald L. Swanson What follows is confusing and disorienting . . . and a little disturbing. A 2017 academic article has this title: “The Surprising Effectiveness of Hostile Mediators” [Fn. 1]. And it reaches this conclusion: “As in prior studies, negotiators were more willing to reach agreement after interacting with a hostile mediator than a... Continue Reading →
Unbridled Credit-Bidding vs. Maximizing Value: U.S. Supreme Court and First Circuit Cases
By: Donald L. Swanson Imagine you’re at an auction and multiple parties are bidding on an item. At a certain price, all bidders drop out except two. These two keep bidding, and the price goes up. One bidder finally prevails—at a very high price. This happens. It’s called competitive bidding at a fair auction. This... Continue Reading →
Optimum Time For Mediation: At Close Of Pleadings & Before Contested Motions Are Filed
By: Donald L Swanson Mediation in civil litigation, here in the States, typically occurs as discovery winds down and as a trial date is in the offing. And, typically, mediation happens at the initiative of the parties—not by court referral. That’s how it’s done. Singapore Study But there are other ways to do it. In Singapore,... Continue Reading →
Fraudulent Transfer Claims — In Constitutional Limbo
By: Donald L. Swanson “we assume without deciding, that the fraudulent conveyance claims in this case are Stern claims.” [Fn. 1] From unanimous U.S. Supreme Court decision in Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v Arkison (Decided June 6, 2014). [Fn. 2] It’s a curious thing, this failure-to-decide the constitutional status of fraudulent transfer claims in bankruptcy. Here’s... Continue Reading →
How Mandated Mediation Works — Even When It Doesn’t
By: Donald L. Swanson The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida has a mediation policy that’s mandatory. A dispute can be excused from mediation, however, “upon a determination” that it “is not suitable for mediation.” A recent case shows how the Middle District’s policy of mandated mediation offers more than one road to... Continue Reading →
The Problem of Pass-Through Tax Liability from Liquidation of a Family Business — A Chapter 11 Solution?
By: Donald L. Swanson Hypothetical: A family business has been successful for many years. But obsolescence of its products and services is taking a toll: the business is now insolvent, its assets are fully encumbered, no one is interested in buying the business as a going concern, and family shareholders have guaranteed most of its debts.... Continue Reading →
A Formula Governing the Settlement of Business Disputes
By: Donald L. Swanson Settlement = Assessment of Risk + Math This formula describes the structural supports for settling a business dispute. And I’m still convinced of the formula's accuracy, based on long experience. The constancy of this formula’s application means that business people are, ultimately, rational beings—even when emotions run high. I mentioned the formula... Continue Reading →
The Constitution’s “Bankruptcies” Clause: Assumed but Not Discussed or Cited in U.S. Supreme Court Bankruptcy Opinions
By: Donald L Swanson “It’s assumed.” That's the answer I heard, recently, to this question: “Why does the U.S. Supreme Court fail to discuss, or even cite, the ‘Bankruptcies’ clause of the U.S. Constitution when it decides constitutional questions of bankruptcy law?” [Fn. 1] Say what?! Let’s get this straight: The U.S. Constitution has a clause empowering... Continue Reading →
Mediation Agreements as “Res Judicata”: Solid as Rock
By: Donald L. Swanson "mediated agreements are accorded the same res judicata effect and enforceability as a . . . judicial decree.” --Hoglund v. Aaskov Plumbing & Heating, No. WCB-05-280, slip op. (Maine S.Ct. Apr. 26, 2006) The foregoing quotation is the strongest articulation by a court I've seen on the strength and effectiveness and... Continue Reading →
Contract Rejection Damages as Administrative Claims in Bankruptcy
By: Donald L. Swanson “What is at issue for these parties, practically speaking, is whether to classify as prepetition or post-petition liability any damages caused by Debtor’s failure to honor its executory obligations.” --U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals in Mission Product Holdings v. Tempnology, LLC., Case No. 16-9016 (1/12/2018), at 14. Current Posture Mission v.... Continue Reading →